Story about Shawl

l=ryka idglh oeka wfma rfÜ ‍foaYmd,kfha úfYaI ,laIKhla njg m;aù we;'ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmlaI uy;d wÿre r;= meye;s idglhla lf¾ oudf.k isà' ckdêm;s;=udf.a fidfydhqfrda jk neis,a rdcmlaI yd pu,a rdcmlaI idgl m,È;s' miq.shod ckdêm;s;=udf.a {d;s mq;+ YYskaø rdcmlaI W!j m<d;a uy weu;s Oqrfha Èjqreñ fok W;aijfhaÈ Tyqf.a lrgo idglhla jegq‚'ckm;s mq;a kdu,a rdcmlaI md¾,sfuka;= ux;%Sjrfhl= jYfhka Èjqreñ Èug m%:u wkd.; lsre,g ysñ idglh lf¾ m,ojk ,oafoa m¾is uyskao rdcmlaII msh rc;=uka úisks'


we;a;gu fï idglh bmeÿfka fld;eko@ ÿUqre meye;s idglhla me<§u uyskao rdcmCaI ckdêm;sjrhdf.a ú,dis;djlao@ Tyq idglhla m<Èkafka ukao@ ta idglh r;=-ÿUqre f.k we;af;a ukao@ fujeks m%Yak .Kkdjla we;'

2005 ckdêm;sjrK iufha§ uyskao rdcmCaI uy;d mejiqfõ ;uka lf¾ m<ok idglfha mdg l=rlalka mdg nj;a" l=rlalka .srejdm;a;=fõ f.dùka ksfhdackh lrk nj;ah' ta wkqj rdcmCaI uy;d lf¾ m<Èkafka ÿmam;a f.dùkaf.a meyehhs'l=rlalka meyehhs' we;eñ rdcH udOHfõÈka uyskao rdcmCaI uy;d yÿkajd fokafka wfma fmdf<dfõ Wmka l=rlalka lk l=rlalka mdg weÿñ wÈk" foaYSh iqjo okakd kdhlhd f,ih'

l=ryka idglh uq,skau Ndú; lf,a uyskao rdcmCaI uy;df.a mshdf.a jeäuy,a fidfydhqrd jk ã'tñ'rdcmCI uy;dhs' Tyqg fïys r;=-ÿUqre idglh ,eìu ms<snoj rij;a l;d mqj;la we;'ta l;dj wdrñN lrkakg isÿjkafka f,kd¾ä jq,a*af.ks' f,kd¾ä jq,a*a hkq ˜‍neoafoa.u˜‍ kñka isxy,hg mßj¾;kh jq " Village in the Jungle kñ lD;sfha l;=jrhdh'

f,kdâ jq,a*a 1904 Tlaf;dañn¾ udifha Y%S ,xldjg meñ‚fha ì;dkH rcfha isú,a fiajd ks<Odßfhl= f,isks' Tyq uq,skau hdmkfha mßmd,k ks,Odßfhl= f,i fiajh lf<ah'uykqjr o ál l,la fiajh lf<ah' 1908 § f,kd¾ä jq,a*a ol=Kq m<df;a ì%;dkH rcfha ksfhdacH ksfhdað;hd f,i f;aß m;aúh' ta w;ru Tyq yñnkaf;dg Èia;%slalfha m%Odk mßmd,k ks,Odßhd o úh'yñnkaf;dg idudkH ck;dj j,ú me,eka;sfha n, mqMjkaldrhska w;ska mSvdjg m;ajkq oel Tyq lñmkh úh'  Village in the Jungle "lD;sho we;=M ;j;a idys;H lD;s .Kkdjla Tyq w;ska miqlf,l ìysjqfha yñnkaf;dg Èia;%slalfha ck;dj úÈ mSvdj .ek Wmka lñmkfhks'

1911 § tx.,ka;hg .sh jq,a*a 1960 fmnrjdÍ 16 jeksod jir 50 lg muK miq h<s yñnkaf;dgg meñ‚fhah' f,kd¾ä jq,a*a yñnkaf;dg Èia;%slalh mqrd ixpdrh lf<a ngysr .srjdm;a;=fõ tjlg m%dfoaysh wdodhñ ks<Odßhd jk t,a'ù'ú;dkdÑÑ iy tjlg tlai;a m%jD;a;s m;% iud.fï reyqKq jd¾;dlre jQ úfcaisxy fn,s.,a, uy;d iu.sks' miqj1995 § tu ,sms tl;=j zf,kd¾ä jq,a*a iu. .uklaz kñka fmd;la f,i m< lsßug úfcaisxy fn,a.,a, uy;d l%shd lf<ah' z idglfha we;a; l;djz wvx.= jkafka ta fmdf;ah'

yñnkaf;dg Èia;%slalh hg;a úð; iufha isgu mjq,ajdofha f.dÿrla njg m;ajQ Èia;%slalhls' rdcmCaI mjq,a ta w;ßka tla mjq,ls' nqoaÈh.u isg .ñuq,EoEkshd bx.%Sis wdKavqjg mCImd;j isá neúka Tyqg bx.%Sis wdKavqj úodk wdrÑÑ ;k;=rla msßkeuqfõh'ta ;k;=r;a iu.u Tyqg lvqlia:dk" ߧ fnd;a;ñ" mgirejdj," weÿñ" keñmkd ,enqkq w;r Tqy zyduqz flfkl= úh' nqoaÈh.u .ñuq,EoEkshdf.a ksji nqoaÈh.u rdcmCaI j,új njg m;aúh' ä'tñ'rdcmCaI nqoaÈh.u j,úfõ f,dl= mq;dh' j;auka ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmCaI uy;df.a mshd jk ã'ta' rdcmCaI uy;d wfkla mq;dh'

ä'tñ'rdcmCaI uy;d 1936 rdcH uka;%K iNd ue;sjrKhg yñnkaf;dg Èia;%slalfhka bÈßm;a úh' tjlg ue;sjrK j,§ Pkaoodhlhska ish Pkaoh Ndú; lf<a foaYmd,k mCaI i<l=Klg fkdfjs' jdrKhlgh' wfmaCIlhska fmkS isáfha jdrKhlsks' idgfla l;dj u;=jkafka ã'tñ'rdcmCaI uy;d ue;sjrKh ioyd j¾Khla b,a,d isàfï isoaêfhks' ta isoaêh fmdf;a ioyka jkafka fufiah'

zkS;s{ ¨‍Ishka fmda,sh¾" úl%uiqßh" Ô'fla'vì'fmf¾rd jf.a m%N+jre ue;sjrKhg kdufhdackd ÿkakd' wka;sug ä'ta rdcmCaI Wkakefya kdu fhdackd lvodish mS'fca'yäika Èidm;s;=udg bÈßm;a l,d'bÈßm;a lrk .uka uf.a mdg l=ulaoehs Èidm;s;=udf.ka weyeújd' wd'''''''''' ã'tñ' rdcmCaI" Wfò mdgoehs weiQ Èidm;s mS'fca'yäika uy;d tlajru ;u ll=,la Tijd fïih Wäka ;sh,d" fukak W‍fò mdg .kska lshd lsújd' tacka; Wkakdkafiaf.a im;a;= l=ágfï mdg ÿUqre mdg' fukak fï wkaoug ;uhs ã'tñ'rdcmCaIg ÿUqre mdg ,enqfKa'

;ukag ue;sjrkhg ÿUqre mdg ,enqkq wdldrh jika lrñka uu ,nd.;af;a ÿmam;a fyaka f.dúhkaf.a mdg'reyqfKa l=rlalkaj, mdg hehs Woñ wkñka ÿUqremdg idglh;a o lrg oudf.k ã'tñ'rdcmCaI ue;sjrKh l<d' ÿuqremdg l=rlalka mdg ux b,a,d .;a;d lsh,hs' zã'tñ'rdcmCaI Wkakefya reyqKq m<df;a fyakaldrhskag lsúfõ' wfma l=rlalka mdgg chfõjd lsh,d .fï ñksiaiq lE.eyqjdz'

iqoaodf.a im;a;=fõ ÿUqre meyeh yñnkaf;dg l=rlalkaj, mdghehs mSä; ñksiqka rjgd ch.ekSug ;rñ ã'tñ'rdcmCaI Wml%uYS,s úh'wo fmdÿ ck;djf.a mdg hehs ÿUqremdg idglh lr,df.k isákafka ta rdcmCaI mrñmrdfõu B<. mqrelah' Tjqkaf.a lf¾ ;sfnkafkao tod' ã'tñ'rdcmCaI f.dúhka /jàug lr,d.;a ÿUqre meye;s idglhuh' rdcmCaI mjqf,a foaYmd,kh werfUkafka fus wdldrhg fndre ck;djdohla fmkajd .srejdm;a;=fõ wirK ck;dj /jgQ ã'tñ'rdcmCaIf.ks' bkamiqj f.ú .sh ld,h mqrdu yñnkaf;dg Èia;%slalh ;snqfKa rdcmCaI mjqf,a w;awvx.=fjsh' ta .ek by; fmd; fufia lshhs'

zfu;ekska wdrñN jq foaYmd,k rgdj È.ska È.gu mej;=kd' oeka fus mjq,a w;a;sjdru Y;j¾I Nd.hla ;rñ mer‚hs' mjq,a jdofhka hñ m%foaYhla msßySfu úmdlhg ,xldfj we;s fydou WodyrKh wfma fu yñnkaf;dg Èia;%slalh hsz'

yñnkaf;dg Èia;%slalhg fu mjq,ajdoh fl;rñ n,mEula we;slro hkakg fydou ksoiqk jkafka yñnkaf;dg Èia;%slalfha wdik fnod we;s wkaouhs' 1945 § rdcH uka;%K iNd ã'tñ'rdcmCaI wNdjhg m;aúh'Tyqf.a fldkao., j,úfjs jhi iñmQrK jq mq;=ka isáfha ke;' ta ksid mqrmamdvq uka;%S Oqrh ueouq,k j,úfj ä'ta'rdcmCaIj ysñ fõ' ã'ta'rdcmCaI j;auka ckdêm;s uyskao rdcmCaI uy;df.a mshdh' ueouq,k j,új foaYmd,khg msúis wdldrh;a rdcmCaI mjq,g wjYH f,i yñnkaf;dg Èia;%slalh len,s l, wdldrh;a fu fmdf;a wmQrejg ioyka ú we;'

z fu m%foaYh uq,skau yñnkaf;dg rdcH uka;%K iNdjg wh;a jqKd' 1945 § ysgmqã'tñ'rdcmCaI uy;auhd yÈisfha u<du" t;=udf.a u,a,S" ueouq,fka f.dú;eka lrñka ysgmq ã'ta'rdcmCaI uy;auhd tod ks;r.fhka whshdf.a wvqmdvqj iñmQ¾K l,d'jerÈ,dj;a ã'tñ'rdcmCaI uka;%S;=ud ñhhk fj,dfjsÈ t;=udf.a f,dl= mq;d ,CIauka rdcmCI jhi iñmQrKfj,d Wkakd kñ ã'ta' rdcmCaI ndmafmdÑÑg uka;%Slu ,efnkafka keye' fldkao., j,úfjka ueouq,k j,újg uka;%slu yqjudre jqfka tod ,CIauka rdcmCaI fkdfure <ufhlaj isá ksid' 1947 ue;sjrfKa tk fjs,dfj§ ,CIauka rdcmCaI jhi iñmQ¾Khs' ñh.sh mshdf.a uka;%Slug bÈßm;a fjkak iQodkñ jqKd'

ã'ta' rdcmCaI fydogu Nh jqKd' ,CIauka mq;d bÈßm;a jqfKd;a" uu wdmyq ueouq,fk l=Uqre lrkak Tfka' oeka jydu yñnkaf;dg Èia;%slafl folg lv,d" ,CIaukag;a wdikhla yo,d fok tlhs ;sfhkafka' jydu ã'ta' rdcmCaI fld<Ug .shd' ã'tia'fiakdkdhl" nKavdrkdhl jeks kdhlhska uqK .eiqkd' lshd isáhd lreKdlr yñnkaf;dg fldáGdYh folg lvkak' ke;akñ fuod ,CIauka tkjd' ug tkak ,efnkafka keye' f.or bkak fjkjd' lreKdlr yñnkaf;dg folg lvkak' ug fn,sw;a; lsh,d wdikhla fno,d fokakehs ã'ta' rdcmCaI ne.Em;aj lkak,ú l,d'

Tkak b;ska rdcmCaI mjq,ajdohg wkqj yñnkaf;dg Èia;%slalh folg fnÿjd' 1947 § ,CIauka rdcmCaI uq,skau yñnkaf;dgg ;r. flrejd' ã'ta' rdcmCaI fn,sw;a;g ;r. l,d' tod bo,d fï ndmamhs" mq;hs yñnkaf;dg Èia;%slalfha .re uka;%Sjre'

fï w;rjdfr§ ã'tñ' rdcmCaI ;reK uka;%S;=udf.a fofjks mq;d wêkS;s{fhla fj,d' oeka .fï weú;a foaYmd,fka .ek liql=iq .dkak jqKd' mqxÑ n.amshá ld¾ tflka .ñuKaäj, weúÈñka" uka;%Slu .ek ;ekska ;ek lkaflÈß .Ejd' oeka fï tkfmdg fydo keye' fcda¾Ê rdcmCIg;a lE,a,la lv,d fkdÿkafkd;a ,nk ief¾ fn,sw;a;g bÈßm;a fjhs' fï w;rjdf¾ w.ue;s nKavdrkdhl Pkao wdik fnok fldñiula oeñud'ã'ta'rdcmCI .syska w.ue;s nKavdrkdhlg lxflÈß .Ejd' fcda¾Ê rdcmCaIg lE,a,la lv,d fkdÿkafkd;a ,nk Pkafoka ux lfmda;shs' fïys ux uq,alsß., wdikfha fus ue;sjrfKka ^ 1960 ue;sjrKh& fcda¾Ê rdcmCaIg md¾,s‍fïka;= hkakhs fnod ÿkafka'rdcmCaI mjqf,a t<s nysk whg md¾,s‍fïka;= hkak Tsk wkaoug yñnkaf;dg Èia;%slafl;a lE,sj,g levqjd'

yñnkaf;dg Èia;%slalh ;=, rdcmCaI mjqf,a mjq,a wdêm;Hh f.dvke.=fKa ta wkaough' wo ta mjq,a wdêm;Hh uqM rggu jHdma; ù we;' pu,a rdcmCIf.a mq;d jk YYSkaø rdcmCaI W!j m<df;a uy weu;s ' neis,a rdcmCaI - .ñmy Èia;%slalhg;a" pu,a rdcmCaI - r;akmqr Èia;%slalhg;a" f.daGdNh rdcmCaI - l=reKE., Èia;%slalhg;a "kdu,a rdcmCaI - yñnkaf;dg Èia;%slalh;a w;am;a lrf.k we;' wo uqM rg jidf.k me;sfrk fus mjq,ajdÈ ms<s,h yñnkaf;dg Èia;%Slalhg l, ydksh .ek f,kd¾ä jq,a*a lshkafka fufiah'

mjq,a wdêm;Hh f,dalfha lsisu rglg iqÿiq fohla fkdfjhs' tla mjq,la foaj;ajfhka ms§u m%cd;dka;%jdohg mgyeks fohla' ñksiaiq fu jerÈ l%ufhka ksoyia fjkak Tfk' ke;akñ filal=jla jfg hk yrla fokakd jf.a tl mjq,la jfÜu hkak fjkjd'

zÈ.ska È.gu tlu mjq,l ñksiaiq uyck ;k;=rej,g .shdu iudch msßfykjd' biau;= fjkafka mjq,l ixj¾Ofka' ta ;k;=re ,nd.kak Woúh;a fydogu krla fjkjd' m%dfoaYsh mjq,a wdêm;Hh b;du krl fohla' ñksiaiqkag jev l<;a" fkdl<;a wms Èkkjd lsh,d fmKqkdu iudchg ta wh fiajhla lrkafka keye' uyck ;k;=re §¾> ld,hla tlu mjq,lgu ,nd§fuka ta mjq, ÈhqKqfjhs' fmdÿ iudch msßfyhs'

f,kd¾â jq,a*a f.a l;dj we;a;ls' rdcmlaIjreka wv ishjilg jvd ksfhdackh l, yïnkaf;dg ,xldfõ ÿ.Su Èia;%slalhhs' yïnkaf;dáka werô mjq,ajdoh oeka uq¿ rgu fj,df.k we;' fï wjia:dfõ§ rgg wjYH m%cd;ka;%jd§j l%shd lrk idOkSh fjkila we;s lsÍug iu;a kdhlfhls' kuq;a m%cd;ka;%jd§j l%shd lrk idOkSh fjkila we;s lsÍug iu;a kdhlfhl= ,xldfõ ;ju my, ù ke;' rdcmlaI,df.ka n,h bj;g f.k th rks,ag fyda fidaujxig mejre mu‚ka rfÜ m%Yak úifohs o @ th tfia hehs úYajdi lrk mqoa.,hd isáh hq;af;a Wkau;a;l frday,lh' tu ksid wlue;af;ka fyda wms jevjiï Ñka;kfha .e,S " mjq,a jdofha nr lr mskakdf.k idglhg hgù isáuq' fkdokakd hldg jvd okakd hld fyd|h'
jeo.;a ksfõokhhs - oeka f,kd¾â jq,a*a f.a fï fmd; mqia;ld, j,ska fydfrkau bj;a lrf.k hkjd " úl=kkak ;shk fmd;a f;d. .kafka wrf.k úkdY lrodkjd' fï fmd; ldf.a yß <Õ ;shkjkï mßiaiug ;shd.kak fï fmd; ;j ál ldf,lska remsh,a ,laI .Kkla ják ÿ¾,N fmd;la fõú'

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